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Article: Basic Greek

BASIC GREEK

THE GREEK ALPHABET

This table shows the Greek alphabet, with equivalent English letters, and tips for pronouncing letters that are pronounced differently from their English equivalents.

 

Sigma (s, V):There are two forms for the letter Sigma. When written at the end of a word, it is written like this: V. If it occurs anywhere else, it is written like this: s.

Upsilon (u):In the above table, we suggest that you pronounce this letter like "u" in "put". The preferred pronunciation is actually more like the German "ü" as in "Brücke", or like the French "u" as in "tu". If you do not speak German or French, don't worry about it, just pronounce it the way the table suggests.

Xi (c): This is the same sound as "ch" in "Bach", which does not sound like "ch" in "chair". The same sound occurs in the Scottish "Loch", as in "Loch Lomond", or the German "ach!".

 

 

BASIC GREEK WORDS 

Yes

Nai'

No

O'hi

Thank you

Efharisto'

Thank you very much

Efharisto' poli'

You're welcome

Parakalo'

Please

Parakalo'

Excuse me

signo'mi

Hello

gia'sou

Goodbye

andi'o sas

So long

gia' hara'

Good morning

kalime'ra

Good afternoon

kalo' mesime'ri

Good evening

kalispe'ra

Good night

kalini'hta

 

 

I do not understand

Den katalave'no

How do you say this in [English]?

Pos to le'te sta [Agglika']

Do you speak ...

Mila'te ...

English

Agglika'

French

Gallika'

German

Germanika'

Spanish

Ispanika'

 

 

I

Ego'

We

emi's

What is your name?

Pos se le'ne?

Nice to meet you.

He'ro poli'

How are you?

Ti ka'nete?

Good

kala'

Bad

a'shima

 

 

Where is the toilet?

Pu' i'ne i tuale'ta?

 
 
USEFUL PHRASES

I want

Thelo

I would like

Tha ithela

I like Greece

Moo aresee i elatha

Good bye

Adio

It (the weather) is cold/hot

Kani Krio/zesti

Going Shopping

How much does it cost?

Poso Kanee

It's expensive

Eene akriboh

It's cheap

Eene phtino

Eye glasses

Ghala

Coat

PanophOri

Rain Coat

AdhiAbhrokho

Dress

PhOrema

Trousers

PandelOni

Shirt

PukAmiso

Shoes

PapUtskh'a

Bag

TsAnda

At the Coffee Shop

Do you have Greek/American coffee?

Ekh'ete

ElinikO/amerikAniko kaphE?

Orange soda

PortokalAdha

Fresh juice

PhrEskos kh'imOs

Beer/lager

BIra